Xibe Intangible Cultural Heritage: Shaman music is always the memory of

In addition to spreading the material cultural heritage of the county, Qapqal (hereinafter referred to as "county police"), the Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, or non-material cultural heritage of one of the richest counties. "The first autonomous prefecture-level intangible cultural heritage list of proposed heritage items representative," announced 89 non-material cultural heritage, there are 24 county police.

Reporters got a husband by the Tong Ka-hing, Culture and Health edited "Xibe intangible cultural heritage", the book collection of the Clan auspicious legend, westward Song, Zhu Lun Hulan Xibe than other non-material cultural heritage. One section Xibe westward, Belem and other dance and bow making skills have been included in the national list of three items list; shaman dance music, archery, etc. are included in the autonomous region-level list item list.

Zhu Lun Hulan than the crystallization of national integration

In Xibe people, spoken-word art was very popular. Among the most famous was undoubtedly Zhu Lun Hulan than two hundred years, sung in the county police endless.

According to records, "'Zhu Lun' is Xibe language for translation into Manchu or Han Wen Zhang Xibe Romance novels called back, 'read that' in that language in Xibe 'Hulan than', 'Zhu Lun Hulan than' the 'concept and that novels' meaning. "correspondent noted," Three Kingdoms "," Journey to the West "," Water Margin "," Dream of Red Mansions "," Suitangyanyi "and have been included in the" read that "list.

Zhu Lun Hulan than Xibe in generations. Reception Style Council, the reporter of the county staff Tong Hong-Gang Zhu Lun Hulan is more than just the tradition, his father was the last generation successors, can perform several works. "Childhood in the white picket fence started to listen to than the Hulan Zhu Lun, near the children had come to listen." Recalling childhood scenes, Tong red just said, then no TV, Chu Lun Hulan ratio is almost the only recreational activities. "Although I still say this with her daughter, but she does not intend to train people to pass."

In Xibe tradition, as a national epic cultural phenomenon, Chu Lun addition to entertainment than Hulan, and more important role that cultural heritage. Xibe is this way, tell stories, educate the next generation. Not only that, than by Zhu Lun Hulan, Xibe culture and the culture of the Han maintained close ties, promote inter-ethnic cultural identity.

In addition to accompanying reporters throughout the study, Hong Tong Temple is still just a few paragraphs for the correspondent Zhu Lun Hulan performance ratio. Temple hall wall portrait of the three stories of 12, added to his show, "reality" atmosphere. Phoenix standing below the images, he sang with Xibe language, "Zhou Yu Xiao Qiao cry." Lyrics to the effect that: you have just passed away and no longer talk to me, so hate me cow chicken, which you alive and different, I really wish you back to life again.

This particular adaptation, naturally a bit from the original, but integrated into the performer's own feelings and experience, full of "things change, inconstancy," the sentiment. Tong red just singing, full voice, singing high-pitched, desolation, as if describing Xibe tragic twists and turns of fate. This is a huge number of Zhu Lun Hulan CLS than in a small paragraph. Zhu Lun Hulan wait more than mining and heritage.

Shaman music is always the memory of

The phenomenon of shamanism and shaman, is an important cultural feature Xibe. But with the death of the last old shaman, the shaman has no county police. However, although the shaman has been "out" history, become a thing of the past memories, but the shaman culture in the police and some remains of the county, and may further breeding in modern culture.

Style in the county police bureau, correspondent coincidence of the retired people Guchang Lin shaman music heritage. He recently discovered through the investigation, Xibe shaman music a total of 35 species, than in the past more than the number known. However, some people think it requires further investigation and verification, as may be in the same piece of music in the tradition of being divided into several parts. That the reporter had come, Gu Changlin out some shaman instrumental music. Melody clear, strong beat of music, dance along with the feeling people have. Review County Cultural Activity Center staff told reporters, shaman music because of its independence in art, the value of its attention.

During the interview, just the music heritage of people Hu Xianqing shaman also the county seat, burly, he was invited to perform for us for a while. His deep voice emboldened with the original artistically, as if with some kind of magic; singing restore Hong Gangjian, vibration eardrum, it seems to far red sky. Although there is no ceremony, reporters still feel the shaman from "practice" the extreme into the viewer breathless gaze scene.

Hu Xianqing told reporters that he was not familiar with shaman, shaman, learning to sing the song completely out of love, there have been self-exploration but also others pointing. As a "non-left" heritage, he already had disciples, determined to pass on this art.

Belem dance on the Prairie

Shaman dance performances is now, Belem and other traditional dance culture has become a Xibe card.

The martial arts in the local cultural center, the reporter saw just outside the back of the dancer performing. Belem their performance is improvisation. This is a no clear theme of dance, from the freedom of prairie life Xibe, people attach importance to friendship and indulge in dance, even if not professionally trained, but also with the free dance music. This dance reflects the national grasslands upbeat personality.

Actors as correspondent for some impromptu dancing Belem. I saw male dancers dressed in golden yellow bell hem trimmed with blue, black and white clothes, wearing a gold hat, feather tassels on their hair, female dancers dressed in white and pink tone of the veil. "This is a performance clothing to several thousand, who are looking for special custom-made." Cultural center staff told reporters.

The sound of cheerful music, jumping, three pairs of young men and women dancers began performing in pairs, action, elegant, lively. Clothing on the rushing sound of small bells, should be and cheerful melodies. In the lush green trees, grass lawn of nature, their dance moves naturally, stretch, dynamic, eye contact between the actors to express a deep friendship.

In addition to traditional songs and dances, visits the county also intends to establish itself as the capital of Chinese archery. Xibe name of the world has always been to riding and shooting, making bows and arrows, archery and so are their national heritage, the county police has been called "Chinese arrow town." Reporters at noon into a school archery field archery, the venue, there are seven large arrow stack, some positive signs marked with the number of rings, some just the same faces sack. These two meters high, the flak holes are covered with arrows, we know Xi arrows of those who are training hard. Zhang Chunhai