The reporter Qu Han
"I hope you speak their minds, offer advice and suggestions for the" Regulations on Protection of Ancient 'contribution to the development of wisdom and strength. "On August 2 at the" Regulations on Protection of Ancient Books "and the ancient forum on the protection of personnel training, social and cultural Division visited the Ministry of Culture Member Liu Xiaoqin outset. After two and half years of efforts, the Ordinance has been completed the research, drafting, has now entered the discussion. Day, experts from China and the ancient provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) Agency for Cultural Affairs (Bureau), the library personnel to participate in the discussion.
According to the Ordinance after the meeting to discuss changes, the next step will be formally solicit opinions from all sides, a timely review by the Ministry of Culture, the State Council Legislative Affairs Office reported.
To tailor laws and regulations to protect ancient
At present, no specific laws and regulations for the protection of ancient books. 1982, promulgated the "Cultural Relics Protection Law" to promote the development of ancient protection played a positive role, but its more about "immovable cultural relics", "archaeological" and other non-literature requirement for the real classics of the requirements are relatively small.
"We spent two years preparing for the preliminary investigation, to find out the current problems and protect the ancient system of lack of work, six months later with the drafting of regulations." Shen Xiaojuan Research Institute, said the National Library. January 2009, "Regulations on Protection of Ancient 'research group was established. April 2011, commissioned by the Ministry of Culture, the National Library, the National Center was established to protect ancient books, "ancient Protection Ordinance" drafting group, in the drafting of preliminary research done on the basis of the "draft." The meeting discussion is the discussion draft of the Ordinance.
Ancient perfect protection system
According to the special protection of ancient books, "ancient Protection Regulations" of the "Cultural Relics Protection Law" already provided for the refinement, while the "Cultural Relics Protection Law," matters not provided for additional and improved. Under the Ordinance, by the National Protection Center to fulfill ancient ancient responsibility to protect the country, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities according to need, set up to protect ancient provincial center.
"After the founding of New China, China has carried out three times the national survey on cultural relics, ancient books, but has not been full of detailed national census." Shen Xiaojuan said that the current end of countless ancient country, keeping conditions is unknown, our grasp of the Tibetan national public number is 37 million ancient books, but for a lot of loose possession in the community and even the ancient lost overseas base is not clear. Therefore, the "Regulations on Protection of Ancient Books," proposed the establishment of ancient census registration system, and the census of the content, scope, methods, and their duties and other aspects of the detailed provisions in order to fully understand and master the ancient keep possession of the country.
In a comprehensive survey, based on "ancient Protection Ordinance" enacted to protect ancient classification system, based on historical, academic, artistic value, the ancient books are divided into four, and will have a representative national precious ancient books under special protection.
In addition, the "Regulations on Protection of Ancient Books," also made to the relevant provisions of repairing ancient books, ancient repaired only with the necessary professional and technical personnel and premises and equipment of the ancient collection unit, it can be identified as a national ancient repair organizations.
Experts concerned about the actual operational
Experts and participants on the "Regulations on Protection of Ancient Books" heated discussion in the expert discussion groups, the largest concern is how to display and use of ancient books. "Ancient protection and show itself contradictory, show more, the greater the damage." Zhonghua pipeline Xu Yimin said the terms of the development of the starting point is good, but not realistic, Hall does not have a lot of constant temperature and humidity conditions, show definitely will destroy ancient.
National Library Research Librarian Huang Runhua has many years experience in organizing exhibitions, he also believes that ancient show is not necessary, "is different from the ancient paintings, allowing the audience a glance, and then the precious ancient books, which show only a few pages, the audience is not could see it all so meaningful. "
Peking University professor Zhu Fenghan is recommended, can be changed on a regular basis to demonstrate long-term display, select the weather conditions permitting, to the public.
"And the protection of native regeneration is also important to protect." Xu Yimin said the current critical work is copied ancient books, the original saved and uploaded to the national database, unified inventoried.
"Replication may also cause damage to ancient books." Shen Xiaojuan said, "Regulations on Protection of Ancient Books" to encourage the use of advanced technology, advanced equipment, advanced technology of ancient non-destructive copy. But there is no specific and detailed technical requirements and regulations.
Peking University Library Division Research Librarian Shen Naiwen good that the most urgent preservation of ancient books is to improve the conditions of the Ordinance on the content should be strengthened. "Ancient dust buried, subjected to pests, the Treasury leaks, are the status of university libraries in recent years." He said, storage conditions are not improved, display, copy work will be affected.
"It should be added, in case of emergency, to report higher authorities within the set time." Huang Runhua suggested that if unexpected problems are rare ancient books should be reported directly to the national authorities.
Ancient protection without financial support, Zhufeng Han Han Dynasty unearthed on witnessed due to serious damage to storage conditions who were behind the case. "For the ancient key, the state should be given financial security, and the establishment of special funds or special funds, in order to effectively protect the ancient." He suggested that regulations should promote the protection of ancient books to play the actual role.
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